Chapter 1: The "more trees" Forest, Nurtured by Majestic Nature
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May 14, 2015

Chapter 1: The "more trees" Forest, Nurtured by Majestic Nature


Chapter 1


The "more trees" Forest, Nurtured by Majestic Nature


In November 2007, the first "more trees" forest was born in Yusuhara Town, Kochi Prefecture. The following August, a second forest was established in Nakatosa Town, in the same prefecture.more treesand Kochi. The OPENERS editorial team flew to the region to uncover the secret of the power that brought them together.


Text by Masahiro Ariyoshi (This magazine)Photo by JAMANDFIX





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Kochi's National Top Rank


Kochi Prefecture fans out like a fan towards the Pacific Ocean. Cape Muroto juts out on the east, while Cape Ashizuri extends on the west. Between them, the Tosa Bay, influenced by the Kuroshio Current, yields abundant seafood. While Kochi is perceived as a prefecture deeply connected to the sea, did you know it is, in fact, even more so a "land of forests"?

Mountains account for 89% of the prefecture's area. Forests cover 84%, boasting the highest percentage in the nation. Facing the Pacific with the Shikoku Mountains at its back, Kochi is a land blessed with nature, embracing the sea, mountains, and the Shimanto River, acclaimed as "Japan's Last Clear Stream."


Indeed, upon landing at Kochi Ryoma Airport and passing through the modest city of Kochi, the drive continued with an endless panorama of mountains, forests, and the sea. Beautifully maintained terraced rice fields spread across the mountainsides, and we could see people diligently engaged in farming. It was a glimpse of the Tosa people coexisting with nature.


The Secret of the Shimanto River's Clarity



The Shimanto River, 196 kilometers in length, flows through the western part of Kochi Prefecture. Its designation as "Japan's Last Clear Stream" is attributed to the absence of large-scale dam development. This river, which meanders in an 'N' shape before emptying into the Pacific, has a generally gentle flow, making it unsuitable for dam construction. This was explained to us by a boatman who operates a pleasure boat on the river.

"There was even a politician who once derided it, saying, 'The Shimanto is a useless river, unable to even have a single dam built.'"

It's ironic how something once dismissed as useless is now cherished as a precious natural resource and tourist attraction. Humans can be quite fickle.

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With 319 tributaries converging, the Shimanto River boasts abundant water volume. However, the boatman lamented that its volume has been decreasing in recent years.
"Perhaps it's due to global warming or other factors, but they say the water level has dropped by nearly 50 cm to 1 meter compared to when my father was young."

The "Chinka-bashi" (submersible bridges), which are literally submerged when the river's water level rises, are iconic landmarks of the Shimanto River and are preserved as part of its living cultural heritage. During heavy rains from typhoons, the water level surges, flowing well above the height of these bridges. This powerful force scours the riverbed, thereby maintaining the water's purity, it is said.

"But there were no floods this year, so even this isn't the best condition for the water," he said, offering us some freshwater prawns that inhabit the clear stream.


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Exquisite Katsuo no Tataki



It is said that men in Tosa are called "igosso" (stubborn) and women "hachikin" (spirited). In reality, the people we met in Kochi were incredibly friendly, warm, and all seemed to be heavy drinkers.
In the evening, at "Kuroshio Honjin," overlooking the majestic Pacific Ocean, a welcome party was held for the "more trees" delegation.

Mayor Hiromitsu Ikeda of Nakatosa Town, Kochi Prefecture, the location chosen for the second "more trees" forest, personally prepared the local specialty, katsuo no tataki (seared bonito).


The bonito, still in its whole form, was expertly filleted, then seared over a straw fire by Ryuichi Sakamoto himself. Mayor Ikeda then sliced it and finished it with a sprinkle of coarse salt.

"Delicious!" Sakamoto's exclamation prompted everyone to reach for the katsuo, digging in with gusto. And indeed, it was delicious. Slightly warm yet retaining its fresh flavor, this katsuo was an unparalleled delicacy, unlike any fish dish I had ever tasted.

"This calls for sake!"
With Sakamoto's words as a signal, the welcome feast truly began.

Why the First "more trees" Forest Was Established in Kochi



As mentioned at the outset, Kochi is a land of forests. However, these forests are facing a critical situation. Under the guise of post-war reconstruction, the government promoted extensive afforestation, leading to the widespread planting of artificial forests, primarily fast-growing conifers, across the country. Subsequently, cheap imported timber led to the decline of the domestic forestry industry. According to data released by Kochi Prefecture, the number of forestry workers has decreased by three-quarters over approximately 30 years.




Forests created by human hands require active maintenance, but there is a shortage of labor. Forests nationwide are deteriorating, posing a serious problem, especially for Kochi, the land of forests.

In response, Kochi is mobilizing the entire prefecture to restore its forests. One initiative is the "Collaborative Forest Creation Project," in which "more trees" participates as a partner. This project involves environmental leaders and local communities working together to promote forest regeneration and foster human interaction, with an eye on global warming issues.
Having visited the first "more trees" forest, "Yusuhara Forest," and the second, "Nakatosa Forest," in Kochi, immersing myself in the woods brought a tangible sense of the challenges involved in forest regeneration.

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At the second "more trees" forest established in Nakatosa Town,
Ryuichi Sakamoto (left) and Mayor Hiromitsu Ikeda shake hands firmly.




Venturing deep into the mountains to thin out excess trees and allow ample sunlight into the forest—a process known as "thinning"—likely requires significant manpower, cost, and time. Simultaneously, I also felt that if these forests could be properly managed and forestry could achieve sustainability in both environmental and business aspects, Kochi could become a 21st-century utopia.

A paradise nurtured by forests, rivers, and the sea. My sincere hope upon returning from Kochi is that this dream does not remain a dream, and that we can support the activities of "more trees" and Kochi.

The "more trees" Forest, Nurtured by Majestic Nature