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September 11, 2017
From U.S. Marine underwear to a staple of rock fashion: the T-shirt's journey | MEDICOM TOY
MEDICOM TOY
A Conversation with Rock Style Legend Yoshiyuki Shimazu (Part 1)
Rock T-shirts, of course, were originally created for fans of the artists. Their visuals eventually became style icons, spreading from the streets to high fashion, and transforming into a popular item that even fast fashion brands are now rushing to release. So, how exactly did this evolution take shape? When you think of rock style, who comes to mind? We asked stylist Yoshiyuki Shimazu about the background of rock T-shirts' early days. Without this knowledge, one cannot truly discuss rock T-shirts!
Photographs by Kaku OhtakiText by Kunihiko Shinnno
The Encounter of Rock and T-shirts
—This time, to commemorate the first anniversary of the rock apparel brand“Amplifier”, jointly established by MEDICOM TOY and designer Rentaro Hirakawa, we would like to ask stylist Yoshiyuki Shimazu about the history of rock T-shirts.
ShimazuSome of the items in Amplifier's Kiyoshiro Imawano series, the third installment (featuring photos selected by the seven photographers who captured Kiyoshiro Imawano), were styled by me. This was around the time of the album 'Memphis' (1992).
Masayoshi Sukita, Taishi Hirokawa, Takayuki Abe. It was around the time of the album 'Memphis' (1992).
—You are widely known as a collector of rock T-shirts. Approximately how many do you own now?
ShimazuOver 10,000.
I used to do some buying and selling myself, but my collecting really took off after my first trip to America in '75, where I experienced a festival in Long Beach featuring West Coast bands like the Doobie Brothers and CCR. That was a major catalyst.
—What is the oldest item in your collection?
ShimazuIt's a T-shirt featuring an illustration of Elvis Presley's 'Hound Dog' (1956) record jacket, which is considered the origin of rock T-shirts. He was an idol at the time, so various merchandise like badges and coffee cups were available.
Then there's The Beatles. The one I have is printed with '63.
—That was the year after their debut in the UK, when they were creating a huge sensation with hits like 'Love Me Do' and 'Please Please Me'.
ShimazuAnother essential figure in discussing rock T-shirts is Bill Graham. He was the legendary promoter who supported major rock events like the Monterey Pop Festival ('67) and Woodstock Festival ('69), and brought charity events like Live Aid ('85) to fruition. He was a German-born Jew who fled the Nazis as a boy and came to America, where he encountered Black music in New York and began organizing rock concerts at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco.
Born in Germany to Jewish parents, he fled the Nazis as a child and came to America. In New York, he encountered Black music and began organizing rock concerts at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco.

Amplifier Kiyoshiro Imawano Series Vol. 3, photo by Masayoshi Sukita, © Sukita

Amplifier Kiyoshiro Imawano Series Vol. 3, photo by Taishi Hirokawa, © TAISHI HIROKAWA

Amplifier Kiyoshiro Imawano Series Vol. 3, photo by Takayuki Abe, © TAKAYUKI ABE
In '68, Bill opened the Fillmore East and Fillmore West in New York. As a successful promoter, he obtained rights from artists and began selling official tour T-shirts at the Fillmore as a merchandising business.
Bill opened the Fillmore East and Fillmore West in New York in '68. His ventures were commercially successful, and he began selling tour T-shirts at the Fillmore as a merchandising operation, having secured the rights from the artists.
—These are the items that vintage rock T-shirt collectors hunt for with fervor.
ShimazuIn the past, they were hand-screen printed in limited runs of about 100 pieces, so the ink penetration is better than machine printing. I personally believe the best era of rock was concentrated in the six years from '69, the year of Woodstock, to '75, when glam rock collapsed, and many of the T-shirt designs from that period are fascinating.
Later, Bill partnered with the Rolling Stones and, as a promoter, managed their 1972 world tour. During this tour, drawing on his Fillmore experience, Bill extensively sold official tour T-shirts with copyright credits. This marked the beginning of rock T-shirts being widely distributed, and the current merchandise system would not exist without Bill Graham.
—When did these rock T-shirts begin to be worn as fashion in Japan?
ShimazuUntil the '80s, rock T-shirts were worn by fans of the band, and they had a somewhat uncool image as fashion. Rock T-shirts started being re-evaluated as vintage items about 20 years ago, around the time the mook 'Monzetsu! Rock T-shirt Hihokan' (1997, Shinko Music) was published.
From around that time, brands like HYSTERIC GLAMOUR and UNDERCOVER in Japan, and internationally, Hedi Slimane, then director at SAINT LAURENT, began incorporating rock styles into fashion, creating a situation where wearing them on the street was no longer out of place.
Page02.From Streetwear to High Fashion
MEDICOM TOY
A Conversation with Rock Style Legend Yoshiyuki Shimazu (Part 2)
From Streetwear to High Fashion
—In recent years, major fashion houses have successively presented collections inspired by rock music.
ShimazuThe presence of Kate Moss has been significant in fashion magazines incorporating rock motifs into their styling.
Last year, GUCCI released a dress using the AC/DC logo, and Supreme's Spring/Summer collection this year featured Sade photo T-shirts. The trend of incorporating rock into fashion, both in high fashion and streetwear, remains strong.
Vintage T-shirts are now for Hollywood celebrities, and in Los Angeles, some can fetch over 100,000 yen.
—At the same time, rock T-shirts are also very popular in the fast fashion world.
ShimazuThat's because the rights issues have been resolved. In the past, it was difficult to find the rights holders to create artist T-shirts, but now, with licensing companies acting as intermediaries, you can get permission and sell them for a percentage per item. This is why so many John Lennon and Nirvana T-shirts are available.
Additionally, items officially released in the '90s are now available as used clothing at affordable prices online. Rock T-shirts from that era were often oversized and made of heavy cotton, and that sizing has perfectly aligned with the '90s revival trend.
—In this context, what are your thoughts on Amplifier's T-shirts featuring Japanese rock musicians?
ShimazuI felt that Amplifier's focus on photo prints is a new proposal for rock T-shirts. There's a respect for both the musicians and the photographers.
I believe Bruce Weber, who shot Calvin Klein's advertising campaigns, pioneered the photo T-shirt trend. These T-shirts would appeal not only to fans but also to culturally inclined individuals interested in fashion and photography.
Moreover, these T-shirts are made with original bodies patterned from scratch. They are also a standard, slim-fit T-shirt. They are adult rock T-shirts that can be enjoyed with a vintage feel as they are worn over time.
—The lineup continues with Kiyoshiro Imawano, THE MODS, Hiroto Kōmoto & Masatoshi Mashima, ZIGGY, THE ROOSTERS, BLACK CATS, and RED WARRIORS.
ShimazuI believe 1970 was a turning point for Japanese rock.
There was Happy End, who were committed to Japanese lyrics, and artists like Flower Travellin' Band, produced by Yuya Uchida, who sang in English and achieved international success. It was also the year RC Succession debuted. While Japanese rock was not yet mainstream in the '70s, it finally gained recognition in the '80s.
Amplifier's concept is to 'embody the portraits of artists who shaped their eras with overwhelming presence in the Japanese rock scene into apparel, passing them down to future generations as timeless icons.' I believe Kiyoshiro Imawano was a superstar and a legend comparable to David Bowie or the Rolling Stones.
That intention is conveyed through these pieces.
Wearing these T-shirts makes you want to buy their records, go to their concerts, and visit photo exhibitions.
It's wonderful to be able to enjoy what you truly love and have cherished, not as nostalgia, but as adult rock T-shirts.
< Yoshiyuki Shimazu's Favorites >

David Bowie
/David Bowie
A pioneer of glam rock who continued to break new ground by changing his style. This is a T-shirt from the 'Diamond Dogs' ('74) tour in Atlanta, Georgia.

TALKING HEADS
/Talking Heads
A T-shirt from the live album 'The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads,' released in '82. The design motif is from their debut album 'Talking Heads: 77' ('77).

BLACK FLAG
/Black Flag
Their work, representing the West Coast hardcore scene of the '80s, is also popular for the artwork by Raymond Pettibon. This is a T-shirt from their farewell tour in '86, with '86 TOUR IN MY HEAD' on the back.

SONIC YOUTH
/Sonic Youth
Formed in New York in '81. This is a promotional T-shirt for their 4th album 'SISTER' ('87), which led the US alternative scene. A rare item using the original artwork before copyright revisions.

The Rolling Stones
/The Rolling Stones
The jacket for 'Sticky Fingers' ('71), the first album from Rolling Stones Records which he founded, was designed by the master Andy Warhol. This is a reproduction from their '89 North American tour.

THE CLASH
/The Clash
A punk band that rivaled the Sex Pistols in popularity, incorporating diverse musical elements such as reggae and dub. This design is from the jacket of their 2nd album 'Give 'Em Enough Rope' ('78).
John & Yoko
/Plastic Ono Band
Front and back. A promotional T-shirt for John Lennon and Yoko Ono's collaborative album 'Some Time in New York City' ('72), which includes 'Cold Turkey.' Features the Capitol Records logo.
Pink Floyd
/Pink Floyd
Front and back. A very rare T-shirt for security staff from the tour for the album 'Animals' ('77), known for its jacket depicting a giant pig flying over a power plant (Tampa Stadium, Florida, April 24, '77).











