Kazuo Hozumi x Kaori Nakano: What is Japanese Masculine Dandyism? (1)
Beauty
May 8, 2015

Kazuo Hozumi x Kaori Nakano: What is Japanese Masculine Dandyism? (1)


An Interview with Kazuo Hozumi (Part 1)


What is Japanese Masculine Dandyism?


I'm currently writing a book about dandyism. When I write, I tend to focus on British men, but my editor advised me to "consider Japanese men too."

I've been reading widely, from Kenichi Yoshida to Juzo Itami, Kaho Nagai to Shotaro Ikenami, Jiro Shirasu to Kosaku Ikuta... and I wanted to hear from men living today. So, I asked OPENERS publisher O, "Who can speak about Japanese masculine dandyism?" and received an immediate reply: "There's no one better than Kazuo Hozumi."

Kazuo Hozumi, an illustrator who has written extensively on men's fashion, also has a series in OPENERS titled "Adult Men Look Best in Kimono." I immediately requested an interview and was able to have a wide-ranging conversation with him, not just about dandyism, but also about Japanese men's style, contemporary Japanese society, and luxury.

I hope you'll forgive me for bringing this topic up in "Fragrance Dojo" under the extremely contrived premise that "dandy" means "a man whose presence exudes fragrance." We'll touch on specific fragrances briefly in the fourth installment...


Text by Kaori NakanoPhoto by Jamandfix




Japanese Men Don't Read Fashion Books!?


NakanoIt's a pleasure to meet you. You're older than my father, so I'm a little nervous, but thank you for having me.

Today, I'd like to discuss Japanese masculine dandyism, as well as contemporary society and other broad topics.

HozumiLikewise. But when you mention dandyism, I'm at a loss because I don't feel I possess that quality. I'm just an old man (laughs).

NakanoNot at all. But it's true that you don't see any hint of "I am dandy" from stylish people.





HozumiIn OPENERS, I have the series "Adult Men Look Best in Kimono," which is a play on the title of my book from about 20 years ago, "Adult Men Look Best in Style."

I just changed "Style" to "Kimono." I thought this book would sell, but it didn't (laughs). Japanese men don't go out of their way to buy and read books about style.

NakanoHow-to guides seem to sell, though. Like how to match watches and shoes.



HozumiThe reason I wrote it was that I had passed sixty, and I wanted to summarize my work as a kind of thesis.

NakanoTwenty years ago, how was men's fashion discussed?

HozumiIt was an era of active gender studies, with figures like Chizuko Ueno gaining attention, and the books that emerged always touched upon clothing.

Nakano"The Theater Beneath the Skirt."

HozumiStories about men who were respectable company presidents by day but cross-dressed at night.

NakanoCross-dressing. Speaking of which, there was also a book called "The Sexuality of Cross-Dressing" by Tatsuro Ishii.

HozumiI devoured various books on gender and clothing. So, at a time when what was called cross-dressing was becoming more prevalent, I wrote about what men should wear... but...

Nakano...but?

HozumiIt didn't sell. I learned that Japanese men don't read books about style.

NakanoThank you for that valuable advice before I even write my book (laughs).

What Does "Wearing a Hat Askew" Mean?


NakanoTwenty years later, how do you see it? Has Japanese men's awareness of style improved?

HozumiFrom the perspective of the style theories I've worked with, I have complaints like, "Why do they dress like that?"

But that's just an old man complaining; it also shows that times have changed and I'm gradually falling behind.

NakanoWhat kind of outfits do you find unacceptable?

HozumiThe way hats are worn. You have fedoras and soft hats, right? They lift the entire brim and wear them askew.

NakanoWearing them askew???

HozumiAskew, like the halo of Amida Buddha, with the entire brim lifted.

Nakano...I've never heard of that before!

HozumiWhen you wear a hat like that, it looks like you're a kindergarten student, doesn't it? In my experience, you don't wear it like that normally. Is wearing the brim pulled down low in front no longer in fashion?

NakanoIsn't just wearing a hat an adventure these days?

HozumiI don't see many people in their 50s wearing hats. Truly stylish people do, of course. But rather, it's young people in their 20s wearing cheap hats from anywhere.

Nakano...Without knowing how to wear them.



HozumiDon't they watch movies for inspiration? Bogart movies, for instance. Don't they think, "That's cool," and try to imitate it?

NakanoWhat about the hat you're wearing today, Mr. Hozumi?

HozumiI didn't wear a soft hat because I'm wearing a "kaku-sode" coat. I'm wearing a hunting cap. I initially considered wearing a "tonbi," a double-layered coat, but it's embarrassing to wear unless it's New Year's, it's too ostentatious.





NakanoA "tonbi" is an Inverness coat, isn't it? Like Sherlock Holmes wore...

HozumiSherlock Holmes wore a tweed one. It fits perfectly over Japanese clothing because it has no sleeves. A double-layered coat is warm and nice. But it's heavy and stiff.

NakanoChanging your hat to match your Japanese-style coat. Your sense of style is truly seasoned.

The "Sagging Jeans" and "Shorts Even in Midwinter" Version of Dandyism for Elementary Schoolers



HozumiAnother thing that strikes me as odd is sagging jeans.

NakanoSagging!?

HozumiSlid down low. Is there a reason for that? I don't understand.

NakanoAh, wearing them low on the hips... That seems to originate from hip-hop.

HozumiIt looks like children wearing adult clothes because they can't get clothes that fit them. Baggy shorts don't suit Japanese people either. The only Japanese person who can pull off shorts is Ichiro.

NakanoIchiro!?

HozumiWhen I was in elementary school, I wore tight, short shorts. Even in winter, we wore them short, with our thighs exposed. That was the style for Tokyo elementary schoolers.

NakanoUltra-mini.

HozumiWe thought knee-length shorts were for country bumpkins. That was the mindset even in elementary school.



NakanoShorts in the dead of winter... Nowadays, elementary schoolers avoid looking childish, so they all wear longer lengths.

HozumiThe Hitler Youth came. Their short pants were cool.
(Nakano's note: The Hitler Youth was a youth organization in Nazi Germany. When they visited Japan in 1938 as part of a youth exchange program, they were welcomed nationwide.)

NakanoI think I remember seeing them in movies...

HozumiThe coolness of those short pants was European; it wasn't American.

NakanoNow that you mention it. But don't Americans have a stronger image of short pants these days?

HozumiAmerican children wear jeans.

NakanoPerhaps America's admiration for Europe is reflected in today's Thom Browne shorts, or something like that? Or maybe not (laughs).