Park Chan-wook's 'The Handmaiden' Interview | INTERVIEW
LOUNGE / MOVIE
July 14, 2015

Park Chan-wook's 'The Handmaiden' Interview | INTERVIEW


INTERVIEW|STOKER


Park Chan-wook Interview (Part 1)



Director Park Chan-wook has garnered international acclaim not only in Korea but worldwide for his fearless approach to taboo subjects, with works like "Oldboy," which won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival, and "Joint Security Area (JSA)." His latest film, "Stoker," marks his Hollywood debut and opens on Friday, May 31st. The protagonist is India, a girl who has just turned 18. After her father's sudden death in a car accident, and as she prepares to live with her estranged mother, an unknown uncle, Charlie, appears before her. What truths will be revealed as the story unfolds?We spoke with Director Park himself about the film that shocks every viewer.

Text by TASHIRO ItaruPhotographs (portrait) by KAMIYAMA Yosuke



Visual Beauty and Meticulous Detail



Upon watching the film, the first thing that strikes you is its overwhelming visual beauty. The main characters are India and two others, and the setting is primarily their home, yet there's a peculiar, dreamlike sense of detachment. However, the meticulously crafted details lend it a solid reality, drawing the audience deeply into the screen.


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"The film is confined to a specific location and a limited number of characters. Furthermore, there are no shootouts or grand dramatic events. Therefore, I had to build tension and fear by accumulating small details. In that sense, details are the 'lifeblood' of this film."

The fear gradually intensifies as you become more engrossed, and the tension mounts, making your chest ache.

"As an example of my attention to detail, there's a wine scene. On that day, Uncle Charlie and the mother go shopping in town, and Charlie chooses a wine. That evening, while drinking the wine, the mother says:

'Wine is best when it's old. Young wines can be too green, not yet ready to drink.'

This is an erotic metaphor from the mother, implying that she is more sexually attractive and appealing than her daughter India within their love triangle. India seems indifferent to her mother's words, and Charlie appears to agree at the moment. However, Charlie's interest has been with India from the start, and the audience clearly understands his true intentions with his next words when he is alone with India.


'This wine is from 1994, the same year as you. I bought it for you.'

In such a crucial scene, what I focused on intensely was the sound. At Charlie's suggestion, India takes her first sip of wine. As her breath escapes her nose, it fogs the inside of the glass, and you can hear India's strained breathing. That sound is precisely what I meticulously focused on. It implies India is on the verge of accepting his seduction.That's the meaning I intended.


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Indeed, the sonic realism effectively enhances the horror. The creaking of the wooden stairs resonates with the metronome, and even the faint sound of a small spider crawling on the floor sends a shiver down your spine.

"I believe that sound design, beyond music and dialogue, unconsciously influences the audience greatly in film. Few people consciously pay attention to sound while watching a movie, yet it affects everyone in various ways. That's why I pay close attention to creating sound, and I believe it's worth the effort."





INTERVIEW|STOKER


Park Chan-wook Interview (Part 2)




Production Began with the Script



The script was written by Wentworth Miller, the star of the hit TV series "Prison Break," marking his first screenplay. However, Director Park also infused his own ideas. For example, the saddle shoes that India received as a birthday gift every year and cherished.

"In the original script, India was a quirky girl who inexplicably wore saddle shoes all the time. Expanding on that idea, I came up with the concept of birthday presents of saddle shoes arriving every year from an unknown sender.

You know how girls sometimes wait for a 'secret admirer,' right? I thought this would express the sensibilities of adolescence. The changing sizes each year would strongly convey the presence of someone 'watching over her without forgetting.' Towards the end of the film, India graduates from saddle shoes to high heels, which was also compelling. The ritual of Charlie having India wear high heels was something we called the 'coronation scene' on set. The one putting them on kneels like a knight placing a crown on a queen."

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Similar to the worlds Director Park has depicted in his previous works, the story, with its complex interplay of affections, creates the illusion that the script was written just for him.

"Wentworth Miller's script had a lot of empty space. Not necessarily good or bad, but I felt there were many elements that a director could fill with their own imagination. So, naturally, there were parts that changed depending on how I chose to fill that space with my imagination and direction. If another director had made it, it might have turned into something different. For me, it was a script I truly wanted to make."

And the Astonishing Truth the Story Reaches



The truth gradually comes to light as trivial events in everyday life accumulate. What fate awaits the girl India as she grows into a woman??


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"How people grow or change, and acquire certain traits – depicting those aspects is something I enjoy, and it's also a theme for me. I believe people have an innate 'tendency' to be easily tempted or swayed by their surroundings. However, not everyone changes just because of that tendency. Even if they do change, how they change differs from person to person.

Like in this film, I find it personally enjoyable to show such human transformations. Regardless, you have to see it for yourself, but just as there are genetic and infectious diseases, I wonder if there are similar factors influencing human change? While the judgment is left to the viewer, in my opinion, India's case might have been an infection."

Viewers are left in a daze by the ending. The catharsis is intense, and the film lingers in your mind long after it's over.

"Although films have undergone many changes, they continue to be a medium best experienced in theaters. This is because audiences must go to the cinema and pay to watch. And for that duration, they must stay inside, without doing anything else, and focus solely on the film. It's a medium that demands concentration and engagement of all senses and the mind. Therefore, as a director, I feel a responsibility to meet that expectation. I must adequately reward the audience for the money they spend, the time they invest, and the effort they put into watching. It's not a film to be watched casually; it's a film where you must concentrate to feel 'something'—a pleasure that can only be obtained through that effort."


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Park Chan-Wook
Born in Seoul, South Korea, in 1963. Film director, screenwriter, and producer. While studying philosophy at Sogang University, he founded a film club and began writing film criticism. In 2000, "Joint Security Area (JSA)" recorded the highest box office performance in Korean history at the time. In 2003, "Oldboy" won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival, bringing him international recognition. He continued to receive accolades, including the Special Award at the Venice Film Festival for "Lady Vengeance" (2005) and the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival for "Thirst" (2009), establishing himself as one of the most essential figures in contemporary cinema.




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Now playing at TOHO Cinemas Shinjuku and other theaters nationwide starting Friday, May 31st.
Director: Park Chan-wook
Screenplay: Wentworth Miller
Starring: Mia Wasikowska, Nicole Kidman, Matthew Goode
Distribution: 20th Century Fox
2012 / USA / 99 minutes / PG12
http://www.foxmovies.jp/innocent-garden/

©2012 Twentieth Century Fox. All Rights Reserved